The holidays are filled with joyful emotions and honored traditions, including the playing of songs about snowmen, Santa, evergreen trees, and presents wrapped up with big pretty bows.
That said, you'll hear these songs via radio, TV, at the mall, in the office, and just about anywhere music is performed.
You may hear them often.
Too often.
Perhaps knowing a few of the stories behind their creation will alleviate any annoyance at the repetition. So, toss a log on the fire, pour yourself an eggnog, and sit back as we reveal some secrets behind many of the tunes you are going to be hearing oodles of times each December.
"The Christmas Song"
(Mel Torme and Bob Wells, 1944)
On a sweltering July day in Los Angeles, 19-year-old jazz singer Torme worked with 23-year-old Wells to create this beautiful tune. Full of wintry images and a charming wistfulness for all the delights of the season, the song became an enormous hit by Nat "King" Cole the following year. In Torme's autobiography, he says Wells wasn't trying to write lyrics but was simply jotting down ideas that would help him forget about the heat wave they were suffering at the time.
"The First Noel"
(Traditional, 16th or 17th century)
Some say this is a song with a British background while others insist it has French origins. So far, no one has any definitive proof. Two things are certain: first, it's a popular song if two countries are claiming it; and second, counting the title, the word "Noel" appears in the song 30 times.
"Hark! The Herald Angels Sing"
(Felix Mendelssohn, Charles Wesley, and William Cummings, 1739-1855)
Wesley's opening line was "Hark how all the welkin rings" and he protested when a colleague changed it. Wesley wanted a slow and solemn anthem for his song, but Cummings set the lyrics to rousing music by Felix Mendelssohn (from a cantata about movable type inventor Johann Gutenberg). For his part, Mendelssohn specified that his composition only appear in a secular context, not spiritual. So both original authors' wishes were thwarted in the creation of this lovely song.
"Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas"
(Hugh Martin and Ralph Blane, 1943)
The songwriting team of Martin (music) and Blane (lyrics) worked together for five decades, producing Oscar- and Tony-nominated songs. This haunting tune was made famous by Judy Garland in the 1944 film, Meet Me in St. Louis. While the song is a bittersweet gem, the original lyrics were actually darker and not to Garland's liking. Since she was a huge star at the time, and was dating the film's director, Vincent Minnelli (they married the following year), the changes were made.
"I'll Be Home for Christmas"
(Kim Gannon and Walter Kent, 1942)
Gannon (lyrics) and Kent (composer) worked often together, but even with their three Academy Award nominations, nothing was as successful as this wartime song. By getting it to Bing Crosby, they were assured of big sales even though it competed with Crosby's recording of Irving Berlin's "White Christmas." The song is a perennial favorite, and appears often in films, including Catch Me If You Can and The Polar Express.
"Jingle Bells"
(James Pierpont, 1850s)
Starting out as a lively celebration of the Salem Street sleigh races, the song called "One-Horse Open Sleigh" made a fast transition to the more sober atmosphere of the church social and became known as "Jingle Bells." While there are four verses, only the first is usually sung because of questionable lyrics in the remaining three. A woman of ill repute named Fannie Bright is a man's "date" in verse two, which also features a sleigh crash. The third verse displays an anti-Samaritan laughing at a fallen sleigh driver and leaving him sprawled in a snow bank, while the final verse advises young men to "Take the girls tonight." Just good clean mid-nineteenth-century fun.
"Joy to the World"
(Isaac Watts and Lowell Mason, 1719 and 1822)
The words, inspired by the 98th Psalm, were written by Watts, a British pastor, preacher, and poet. More than a century later, banker and choral teacher Mason composed music for the piece but attributed it to Handel, presumably to make the hymn more popular. It took another century for the hoax to be uncovered.
"Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer"
(Johnny Marks, 1949)
Beginning as a coloring book written by advertising copywriter Robert L. May in 1939, the story of an unloved caribou triumphing over adversity was a promotional item for Montgomery Ward department stores. May's fairy-tale was enormously popular, and became even more so when May's brother-in-law, songwriter Marks, composed music and lyrics and got the composition to singer Gene Autry. That version sold 2 million copies the first year alone. While most of the other reindeer names were invented by Clement Moore in his 1822 poem, "The Night Before Christmas," the hero of the May story was called Rollo. The name Rollo was nixed by store executives, so he became Reginald, but that was rejected, too. Finally, May's daughter suggested Rudolf, which eventually became Rudolph.
"Santa Claus is Coming to Town"
(Haven Gillespie and J. Fred Coots, 1932)
After countless versions by stars as varied as Bruce Springsteen and Perry Como, it's hard to believe that Gillespie and Coots' song was originally rejected because it was "a kid's song." Even though Coots was a writer on the Eddie Cantor radio show, Cantor at first passed on the song, only agreeing to do it at the urging of his wife. Now it's so successful there's even a parody version by Bob Rivers (in the style of Springsteen) called "Santa Claus is Foolin' Around."
"Silent Night"
(Joseph Mohr and Franz X. Gruber, 1816-1818)
There are numerous stories and fanciful speculations about the origin of this lovely song. The poem, "Stille Nacht," was written by Mohr, who became assistant pastor of the St. Nicholas Church in Oberndorf, Austria. Mohr gave the poem to Gruber, the church organist, reportedly on Christmas Eve, 1818, and was performed that same night. Oddly, the first version did not involve an organ, but was arranged for two voices, guitar and choir. Both Mohr and Gruber created manuscripts with different instrumentation at various times from 1820 to 1855. The tune first made its way around the world as a "Tyrolean Folk Song" before gaining enough fame to be instantly recognized with its first two words or first four notes. The Silent Night Web page (www.silentnight.web.za) claims there are 229 versions in 144 languages.
"The Twelve Days of Christmas"
(Traditional, 16th Century)
Okay, let's get the two most popular myths out of the way: the dozen days are December 26 through January 6, and there is no hidden religious meaning to the lyrics. It's simply a song that's also a memory game. Little brother sings a line, you sing two lines, Aunt Lucy sings three lines, and so on around the room. This passed for a good time in 1590. The "four calling birds" are another popular misconception. It's actually "four colley birds" (or blackbirds). Besides the seven swans a-swimming and six geese a-laying, there are more birds in the lyrics than you might think, as "five golden rings" actually refers to ring-necked birds, such as pheasants.
"White Christmas"
(Irving Berlin, 1942)
Sometimes considered America's most popular holiday song, Berlin composed it for a movie soundtrack (Holiday Inn, starring Bing Crosby and Fred Astaire). With its quiet power and elegant longing for the simple pleasures of the past, it was the perfect song for the gloomy months during the middle of World War II. Spawning a movie of its own (1954's White Christmas, with Crosby and Danny Kaye), the song hit the Top 30 nearly 20 times and has now sold more than 30 million copies. There are reportedly 500+ recorded versions of the tune in dozens of languages.